shivaji

Shivaji as Youth.

Birth of Shivaji: Those were very unsettled days. Muslim Emperor Shah Jahan from North India had dispatched a big army to conquer the Deccan. Adilshah of Bijapur had burned Pune, the principal town of Shahaji's Jagir, the father of Shivaji, to the ground. Shahaji Raje was in real trouble. He found himself between the devil and gulch, and was constantly on the run. Jijabai, the mother of Shivaji, was pregnant and the great question which worried Shahaji was some places where she could remain in safety and peace. Ultimately she was sent to Shivaneri fort near Junnar in Pune district. And then the golden day dawned. On the auspicious second day of the bright half of Vaishakh, in the year 1549 of Shaka era (1627 A.D.) to the sound pipes and drums playing in the 'Nagar Khana', Jijabai gave birth to a son. On the twelfth day, with the ceremony, the child was named 'Shivaji' after goddess Shivadevi whose temple was in the fort. Shivaji's Childhood: Shivaji passed the first six years of his life in highly unsettled conditions, Even so, Jijabai didn't neglect his education. She would tell stories of Rama and Krishna, of Bhim and Abhimanyu. On other occasions she would recite to him the devotional songs of Dnyandeo, Namdeo and Eknath, the saints of Maharashtra. Shivaji liked to listen to the stories of saintly men. Children from poor families came to play with Shivaba. Sometimes he visited them in their huts and shared their simple meal of onion and Bhakri (a type of Roti) with great relish. They invented various games to pass the time. Shivaji joined the Mavlas in all the games and became popular with them. On the other hand, Shahaji had a tough time. He either fought for or against the Moghuls. For nearly four years he carried on an unsuccessful battle against the Moghuls. After the end of Emperor Nizamshah's era he took service with Adishah of Bijapur. He then went to Bangalore for some time. Here he arranged for Shivaji's proper education. Shivaji started reading stories from Mahabharata, and the Bhagwat Gita. Here he also learnt and mastered the art of riding, wrestling, 'dandpatta' and swordmanship. Adilshah put Shahaji in charge of the Karnataka campaign. Before leaving for Karnataka, Shahaji sent Jijabai and Shivaji to Pune. Pune takes on a new look: So Shivaji came to Pune. He was very pleased to see the sky scrapping Shahyadri peaks in the distance. They reminded him of Shivaneri fort on whose soil he had played as a child. Pune, now in Maharashtra state of India was very different in those days. Situated on the banks of Mutha river, it was in those days known as Punavdi. The enemies of Shahaji had ravaged this neat and handsome township. Signs of destruction were everywhere.
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There were broken houses, temples and destroyed property everywhere. Peole had fled away in fear of the enemy. Fields were left uncultivated, and they were replaced by jungles where wolves roamed freely. Such was sorry town of Pune. When people in the neighboring villages heard that Shivaji and Jijabai had made Pune their home, they heaved a sigh of relief. They gradually started returning to Pune, back to their houses. Pune once again was crowded with people and lost its deserted look. Dadaji Knddeo: Shahaji Raje had sent Dadaji Knddeo as an escort with Jijabai and Shivaji. He was to look after the two and manage the Jagir. Dadaji was most loyal and honest in his work. He was also just, and a strict disciplinarian. He was a faithful servant of Shahaji Raje and Jijabai, and he loved Shivaji. Shivaji's education continued under the supervision of Dadaji. In course of time he became an expert horseman. He acquired great skill in spear-throwing, archery, 'dand-patta' and wrestling. He would go around the Jagir with Dadaji and learn how it was administered. Dadaji would settle disputes and award punishments in the presence of Shivaji. Shhivaji thus learnt how to win the hearts of the people and render justice to them. Mother's Teaching: Shivaji travelled round Maval in company of Dadaji. The people living in this area were known as mavlas. They were loyal, hard working and quick-footed. They were tired of the sultan's harassing rule. Shivaji felt that he must do something for them. He would talk about this to his mother. Jijabai would say, "Shivba, Sri Ramachandra is the ancestor of the our Bhonsale family. Rama killed Ravan and made his people happy. Krishna did same with cruel Kans. You too can destroy the wicked and make your subjects happy." These words of Jijabai were the source of inspiration to young Shivaji. He thought he should become courageous and brave like these heroes of old. Shivaji spent his childhood under the loving care of Dadaji and jijabai. Shahaji Raje's jagir was also undergoing a transformation. The Mavlas saw there the beginning of Swaraj . Pune Jagir now came under the rule of Shivaji. Shahaji Raje had already thought of this and made the necessary arrangements. Shivaji's Marriage: As it used to happen in old days, when Shivaji was fourteen years old, Jijabai started thinking of his marriage. So, Jijabai started looking for a suitable wife for Shivaji and she soon found the girl she was looking for. Saibai came from the Nimbalkar family of Phalthan near Pune. The marriage was celebrated with great splendor at their Palace. This is the story of Young Shivaji!

Brief History.

SHIVAJI
IntroductionThe hero who escaped from the prison of the Mughal Emperor himself, to become the ruler of a kingdom devoted to Dharma and the service of the people. As a boy he dedicated himself to Hindu Dharma. He matched cunning against cunning, courage against courage; he was one of the wisest rulers as he was one of the greatest generals.
Author - H.V.Seshadri
ShivajiA small boy is seated on the throne, of curse, on a small throne bound hand and the village Patel. He had dishonoured a helpless widow; it was he is duty to protect such persons. Indeed he was a wicked Patel. In his limitless pride he did not even think that a small boy would have the courage to hold an inquiry. Yet the young prince subjected this Patel, who proudly sported a thick moustache, to a proper judicial trial. It was clear that the Patel had done wrong.In a stern and majestic tone the young prince announced the judgement: both the hands and the feet of the Patel were to be cut off. All present were stunned at the firm devotion of the prince to justice. Not only were they wondering struck but also pleased beyond measure. The townsfolk began to say to one another: Ah! Look! How devoted to justice our young prince is He is not in the least afraid of the wicked people. He metes out fit punishment to all that do wrong. He is kind and loving towards the poor, the downfallen and the wretched. He is ever determined to help them and to protect them. What is more, he regards all women as mothers. Surely when he grows up into manhood, not only will he save our land but also will uphold our Dharma. Therefor let us all stand by him.Don’t you wish to know who this young prince was? He was none other than Shivaji. At the time of this incident he was just fourteen. His small kingdomcomprised the few small villages that skirted the township of Poona. His father was Shivaji who served as general under the Sultan of Bijapur. The father knew only too well the nature of his son. He felt joyous when he thought of the fearless lion-like disposition of his son, which would never let him, bow down to any foreigner. How the father became aware of this fearless nature of his son is itself and interesting story.On a certain occasion Shahaji took his son to the court of the Sultan of Bijapur. Shivaji was then not even twelve years of age. Shahaji touched the ground thrice and saluted the Sultan. He asked his son to do the same thing. But…Shivaji only retreated a few steps. He stood erect with his head unbent. His dazzling eyes seemed to carry with them his determination that he would not bow down to a foreign ruler. He walked back from the court with a lion-like gait and bearing.Till then no one had dared to behave in that manner at the court of the Sultan of Bijapur. All were wonder-struck at the boldness of the young boy.Did such acts of the son enrage Shahaji? They did i not. On the contrary he was mightily pleased at heart. He had not been fortunate enough to be an independent ruler. He sent his son to Poona, blessing him that at least he might become an independent ruler.
You may ask. How did Shivaji acquire all these noble virtues courage, heroism, love for the motherland and love of Dharma? Even when he was a little child his mother Jijabai used to tell him stories of heroes, of saints and sages who appear in the Ramayana, the Mahabharatha and the Puranas. As Shivaji listened to these tales of heroism and Dharmic deeds, he grew more and more eager to be like Rama or Krishna, Bheema or Arjuna. He was further blessed in that he had for his teacher and guides such a great man as Dadaji Kondadev was. He was also inspired by the memories of the glorious empire of the Vijayanagara Kings in Karnataka.